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Margherita Bevignani
rightMargherita Bevignani (1887, (?) – March 1921, Milan) was an Italian operatic soprano, best known for being the first singer to record the entire role of Violetta in Giuseppe Verdi's opera ''La traviata'' in 1915.
==Biography==
Information is lacking concerning Bevignani's place of birth and her early years. She was apparently born in 1887 and studied singing with a certain teacher Perilli. She made her debut in 1909 at Politeama Garibaldi in Treviso as Micaela in Bizet's ''Carmen''. Subsequently she was invited to many Italian provincial stages, such as the Teatro Petruzzelli in Bari and the Teatro Massimo Bellini in Catania. In 1910 she made several guest appearances in a number of opera houses of Latin America, including the Theatro Municipal in Rio de Janeiro,〔"Echoes of Music Abroad," ''Musical America'' (May 21, 1910), p. 11.〕 where she sang Musetta in Puccini's ''La bohème'' and Gilda in ''Rigoletto''. In 1911 she performed the role of Marguerite de Valois in Giacomo Meyerbeer's ''Les Huguenots'' at the Teatro Donizetti in Bergamo under the direction of Gino Marinuzzi.〔"Bevignani, Margherita," ''Grosses Sängerlexikon'', Vierte, erweiterte und aktualisierte Auflage, (München: K.G. Sauer, 2003), Band 1, p. 398.〕 In 1912 Bevignani arrived in Milan, where she sang Amina in Bellini's ''La sonnambula'' at the Teatro dal Verme, though never appeared at La Scala. In the same year she toured London, where, despite never managing to sing at The Royal Opera House, she performed Nedda in Leoncavallo's ''Pagliacci'' at the Coliseum Theatre.〔La Voce Antica. ()〕 In 1914-1916 Bevignani was invited to the Netherlands, where she was particularly praised for her Violetta in ''La traviata'' as well as Norina in Gaetano Donizetti's ''Don Pasquale''.〔 Italy's entrance into the First World War forced the singer's stay in the Netherlands, where she gave successful performances as Violetta, Gilda, Rosina in Rossini's ''Il barbiere di Siviglia'' and Lucia di Lammermoor in Donizetti's opera of the same title. After returning to Italy in 1918, Bevignani was struck by a fierce attack of pulmonary tuberculosis which put an end to her career. Her last performance was ''La traviata'' at the Royal Theatre Carré in Amsterdam where she sang Violetta. Margherita Bevignani died in Milan in the March of 1921, being only 34 years old.
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